How to Franchise Your Business
Commencing a franchise enterprise mirrors the process of launching your own business from scratch. As a franchisee, you gain the advantage of established brand recognition and standardized operational procedures. Being a distinct location within a larger business, you also benefit from an existing customer base. Nevertheless, there are unforeseen expenses and various prerequisites to fulfill before embarking on this venture. This comprehensive article aims to provide you with all the necessary information. Discover the eight straightforward steps to initiate your franchise journey.
Definition of a Franchise Business:
A franchise business involves the granting of licenses by the owner to licensees, enabling them to operate the business, sell its products, provide services, and more at specific locations. Take, for example, Baskin-Robbins or CrossFit, recognizable businesses with multiple branches. Each branch operates as a franchisee, independently managed, and pays a fee to the franchisor for the privilege of utilizing the brand name.
Key Financial Aspects of Launching a Franchise:
Franchise purchase fee:
The cost of this fee varies, typically ranging from $20,000 to $50,000, depending on the specific license.
Minimum liquid capital:
For service-oriented enterprises, it is advisable to have approximately $50,000 to $60,000 in liquid capital, while facilities-based businesses should aim for $75,000 to $100,000.
Franchise royalties:
These ongoing fees are essential for operating your franchise and often amount to 4% to 12% of your location's profits.
Why Choose to Start a Franchise?
Initiating a franchise offers the advantage of starting a business with an established brand reputation, standardized processes, and predetermined strategies. While many aspects of the groundwork are already accomplished within a franchise system, it's important to note that starting a franchise is not without its challenges.
As a franchisee, you must allocate a portion of your profits to the franchisor, thereby augmenting your budget projections with additional costs. Moreover, you are bound by the brand's guidelines limiting your ability to make substantial alterations. This lack of extensive control can prove challenging for entrepreneurial-minded individuals.
Types of Franchise Options
Food and Beverage:
One of the most familiar franchise types in which customers often engage in restaurants or food establishments. If you have a favorite fast-food joint or a go-to convenience store for snacks, you might have some intriguing ideas for a potential franchise location.
Examples:
McDonald's
KFC
Jersey Mike's
Business Services:
If you've ever visited UPS or any other company that offers essential services for businesses, you're likely familiar with this category of franchise businesses.
Examples:
Express Employment Professionals
Real Property Management
FastSigns
Health and Fitness:
Numerous successful gyms operate as franchise businesses, providing essential services and fostering a sense of community and consistency, especially for individuals relocating to new cities. This category also includes healthcare organizations that offer home nursing services or professional consultations.
Examples:
Planet Fitness
The Vitamin Shoppe
Home Helpers Home Care
Retail:
Undoubtedly, many renowned retail stores across the nation operate as franchises, catering to various consumer needs.
Examples:
Edible Arrangements
Pet Supplies Plus
Apricot Lane Boutique
And More:
Franchise businesses are prevalent throughout the country, with a wide range of options available. No matter what type of business piques your interest, there is likely a franchise that has successfully carved out a niche in the market.
Examples:
Lapels Dry Cleaning
SuperCuts
L.A. Bikini
Pros and Cons of Franchising
Franchising offers distinct advantages by eliminating the need to start from scratch. With a franchise, you gain immediate access to established branding and pre-designed concepts, allowing you to focus on the vital operational aspects of the business.
Moreover, the franchisor typically has existing relationships with vendors, sparing you the need to conduct extensive research and negotiate contracts. However, it's important to note that, in some cases, franchisees may not have the liberty to choose their own vendors.
On the flip side, one of the downsides is the potential limitation on creative control. If you have a strong desire to craft your own brand identity and take charge of product design, a franchise may not align with your preferences.
Pros:
Built-in brand awareness and customer base
Access to pre-existing vendors
Established logo, branding, and style
A Comprehensive Guide to Launching a Franchise in 8 Steps
Embarking on a franchise business requires careful planning and adherence to the franchisor's standards. To help you navigate the process effectively, here are eight essential steps to starting a franchise:
Conduct Franchise Research:
Begin your journey by exploring various franchise opportunities. Websites like Franchise Direct can be valuable resources, categorizing franchises by industry, home-based options, and lower-cost alternatives. Consider key factors such as industry fees, required liquid capital, average revenue projections, royalty fees, marketing fees, and other associated costs.
Evaluate Opportunities:
Before diving into a franchise, it's crucial to assess whether a similar business already exists in your target area. While certain franchises can thrive in multiple locations, such as Dunkin' Donuts, it's important to avoid setting up a competitive location that could underperform.
Assess Costs:
When contemplating a franchise business, you must consider multiple cost factors. In addition to typical business expenses like rent and maintenance, you'll be required to pay annual royalties to the franchisor. Other costs may include travel expenses, training fees, and local taxes associated with launching your business.
Develop a Business Plan:
Although many aspects of the franchise are predetermined, you still have control over critical elements. Create a comprehensive business plan that highlights why you are a capable steward of the business. Emphasize your understanding of the community you intend to serve through your franchise, showcasing your expertise and contribution to the overall success of the franchise.
Obtain the Franchise License Agreement:
The franchisor provides franchisees with a contract governing the operation of the business. Before signing, carefully review and understand all the standards and expectations for your location. Familiarize yourself with the franchisor's business guidelines and ensure your comfort in upholding them.
Establish a Business Entity:
After finalizing your business plan, it's time to establish a legal entity, such as an LLC or corporation, to initiate your franchise. The franchisor may have specific requirements based on their overall structure. Regardless, forming a business entity allows you to categorize your business expenses effectively.
Select a Suitable Business Space:
Once your business operations are in order, it's time to identify an appropriate location for your franchise. The franchisor likely has guidelines regarding the required size, layout, and setup of the space. If it's a restaurant franchise, additional specifications regarding appliances and amenities may be provided to ensure alignment with the brand's overall standards.
Recruit and Hire Employees:
With agreements in place and a location secured, you can begin the process of hiring employees. The franchisor may have pre-defined job descriptions and titles, facilitating the job posting and recruitment processes. Additionally, internal job posting systems within the franchise network could prove helpful if employees from other franchise locations are seeking relocation opportunities.
Starting a franchise business can be as demanding as launching a business from scratch. Collaborating with a franchisor allows you to focus on essential aspects while benefiting from the groundwork already laid by the franchise. Embrace the big picture that awaits you and embark on your franchise journey with confidence.
These categories encompass a wide range of franchise options available in various industries and sectors. Please note that specific details and options may vary depending on the franchisor and industry. It is advisable to conduct thorough research and seek professional guidance when considering a franchise opportunity.
Frequently Asked Questions About Franchises
Can franchise owners generate profits?
While franchisors cannot guarantee specific earnings, as a franchisee, you have the potential to make money. It is essential to regularly assess your costs and ensure effective financial management, just like any business owner.
Are franchise fees paid annually?
Typically, franchise fees are paid on a monthly basis. These fees are calculated as a percentage of your revenue, and royalty rates can range from 4% to 12% annually.
What is the average annual income for a franchise owner?
According to a study conducted by Franchise Direct, the average annual income for a franchise owner, is approximately $80,000 before taxes. However, it's important to note that income levels can vary significantly, ranging from $50,000 to $250,000 or more.
What types of franchises are available?
In general, there are three main types of franchises available:
Business Franchise: This type of franchise grants you the rights to use a business's trademarked name, along with its established processes and tools for selling products. Business franchises are the most common.
Management Franchise: With a management franchise, you have the opportunity to oversee the business's operations without necessarily being involved in its day-to-day activities.
Product Distribution Franchise: A product distribution franchise occurs when a franchisor provides the products, such as clothing, vehicles, or beverages, and the franchisee sells them through a store, auto dealership, or vending machine.